Pengaruh Prinsip Ekonomi Islam terhadap Keputusan Trading Cryptocurrency Oleh Traders Muslim Dalam Komunitas New Crypto Jambi Dan Exness Trading Di Kota Jambi
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic economic principles on the cryptocurrency trading decisions of Muslim traders in the New Crypto Jambi and Exness Trading communities in Jambi City. The research findings show that the understanding of Islamic economic principles among Muslim traders is still low, both in the novice community (New Crypto Jambi) and the experienced community (Exness Trading). The majority of traders focus more on financial profit without considering the Islamic aspects in their trading decisions. The Exness Trading community tends to be more cautious in selecting trading instruments, although they are still uncertain about the legality of their activities. Meanwhile, traders in the New Crypto Jambi community tend to overlook the consideration of Islamic law in their trading activities and only become aware of Islamic principles after experiencing losses. Additionally, most traders do not understand the elements of gharar, maysir, and riba in cryptocurrency and have not made efforts to seek legal clarification through fatwas from scholars or Shariah financial institutions. In conclusion, the influence of Islamic economic principles on trading decisions is still very minimal due to the lack of Islamic economic literacy, limited education, and the weak role of communities in disseminating Sharia principles. This study recommends increasing Islamic economic literacy through collaboration with Shariah economic experts, as well as organizing regular discussions in trading communities on halal-haram principles in cryptocurrency trading. Further research with direct observation and in-depth interviews is recommended to explore the influence of religiosity perceptions on trading decisions.
References
Adeyemi, A. A., & Ismail, N. A. (2021). Cryptocurrency from Islamic law perspective: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Research, 4(1), 15–29.
Afrizal, & Marliyah. (2021). Analisis terhadap cryptocurrency (perspektif mata uang, hukum, ekonomi dan syariah). Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 22(2), 13–41.
Azman, F., Samsudin, M. A., & Mohamad, M. (2023). Islamic finance literacy and cryptocurrency investment decisions: Evidence from Malaysian Muslim investors. Journal of Islamic Finance, 12(1), 78–94.
Billah, M. M. (2019). Islamic cryptocurrency: Status and challenges. Journal of Islamic Finance, 8(1), 1–11.
Faruq, M. O., & Wicaksono, U. (2020). Analisis gharar dalam trading cryptocurrency dari perspektif ekonomi Islam. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 6(2), 157–168.
Fatwa MUI. (2021). Hukum perdagangan aset kripto (cryptocurrency). Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia.
Firmansyah, E. A., & Dharmawan, A. (2023). Motivasi investor Muslim dalam trading cryptocurrency: Studi kasus di Jakarta dan Bandung. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 45–61.
Hassan, M. K., Muneeza, A., & Sarea, A. M. (2022). Cryptocurrency investment decision making among Muslim investors: The role of religious adherence, financial literacy, and perceived risk. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 15(2), 321–342.
Huda, N., & Hambali, R. (2020). Risiko dan tingkat keuntungan investasi cryptocurrency. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis: Performa, 17(1).
Ibrahim, M. A., Fisol, W. N. M., & Haji-Othman, Y. (2022). Shariah-compliant cryptocurrency trading platforms: Challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 5(1), 39–58.
Iman, A. H. (2023). Perkembangan industri cryptocurrency di Indonesia: Peluang dan tantangan. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori dan Terapan, 10(1), 12–27.
Kahf, M., & Mohieldin, M. (2021). Cryptocurrency from an Islamic perspective: The case of Bitcoin. Journal of King Abdulaziz University: Islamic Economics, 34(1), 53–73.
Makarov, I., & Schoar, A. (2020). Trading and arbitrage in cryptocurrency markets. Journal of Financial Economics, 135(2), 293–319.
Meera, A. K. M. (2018). Cryptocurrencies from Islamic perspective: The case of Bitcoin. Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, 20(4), 475–492.
Noorsanti, R. C., Yulianton, H., & Hadiono, K. (2018). Blockchain-teknologi mata uang kripto (cryptocurrency). Dalam Antisipasi digital disruption: Dampak perubahan dari era konvensional menuju era digital dalam perspektif disiplin ilmu.
Nurhisam, L. (2022). Regulasi cryptocurrency di Indonesia: Perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah. Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 5(1), 1–18.
Pramana, A., Paramita, R. S., & Mutmainah, H. (2021). Cryptocurrency trading di kalangan investor Muslim Indonesia: Antara peluang dan tantangan. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 6(2), 145–160.
Rahman, A. A., Ridzuan, A. R., & Muhammad, S. (2021). Zakat on cryptocurrency: Perceptions and practices among Muslim cryptocurrency traders. International Journal of Zakat, 6(2), 59–75.
Susanto, A., Huda, N., & Mubarok, M. S. (2022). Pengaruh pemahaman ekonomi Islam terhadap perilaku trading cryptocurrency: Studi pada investor Muslim di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah, 9(1), 78–92.
Yussof, S. A., & Al-Harthy, A. (2022). Cryptocurrencies and Islamic finance: Theoretical and practical challenges. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance, 5(1), 1–21.
Zefanya. (2023, Agustus 5). Boncos gara-gara kripto, mahasiswa UI bunuh juniornya. CNBC Indonesia. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/lifestyle/20230805164928-33-460490/boncos-gara-gara-kripto-mahasiswa-ui-bunuh-juniornya/amp
















